Blogs

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common infection that can cause warts on the skin or mucous membranes. However, the virus is incredibly diverse, with over 100 different types. While some HPV strains lead to the familiar wart, others can cause potentially serious health problems, including certain types of cancer.

Here are 5 facts about HPV you should be aware of.

1. HPV infection can occur in both men and women

Most of the information that is available about HPV is in context with women, since the presence of this virus increases their risk of developing cervical cancer. However, it is important to note that the presence of HPV in men can increase the risk of genital cancers, which may not be as common as cervical cancer occurrences in women but are as deadly.

2. Certain types of HPV infections are associated with cervical cancers

Studies show that there are almost 100 different types of HPV, but just around twelve of them may be associated with cervical cancer. Lesions in the cervix caused by the virus can increase the risk of developing cervical cancer, however, not all lesions develop into cancer. Pap smear tests are used to monitor lesions.

3. HPV in itself is not cancer

People need to be aware that an HPV infection is not synonymous with a cancer diagnosis. On the contrary, an HPV infection causes cellular changes in the body that could ultimately convert into a cancerous lesion. However, this process is relatively slow and a cancer diagnosis often takes years.

4. Women do not need to be ashamed of having an HPV related infection

Exposure to HPV is very common, but the stigma associated with it is very high. Raising awareness among women about the reasons for having an HPV infection and promoting adequate vaccination can help save millions of lives.

5. Vaccines can save lives

Vaccines that prevent certain types of HPV infections have been approved by most countries. They have proven effectiveness and safety against the development of certain types of HPV infections. The FDA has approved 2 HPV vaccines for use in India to prevent cervical cancer in women. Both are given as shots and may require 2 or 3 doses.

We have another vaccine, 'Cervavac' manufactured by Serum Institute of India, available for Indian population at an affordable price. Recently, Serum Institute has agreed to provide its shots to the government of India at cheaper rates for an immunisation campaign this year against the cancer-causing virus

HPV is a common infection with far-reaching consequences. While often associated with genital warts, its potential to cause cancer, particularly cervical cancer, highlights the importance of awareness and prevention. Understanding the different types of HPV, dispelling myths, and promoting regular screenings are crucial steps in safeguarding your health. The availability of HPV vaccines offers a powerful tool in preventing this infection and its associated risks. By prioritizing education, vaccination, and early detection, we can significantly reduce the burden of HPV-related diseases.

Dr. Ritu Dave
DNB DNB ECMO
Medical Oncologist
MOC Cancer Care & Research Centre, Pune .